Les Fleurs du mal

What happens when nature is no longer enough? Through Colombia’s flower industry, Les Fleurs du mal explores the hidden human cost of beauty and our insatiable desire to alter what is already beautiful.

Les Fleurs du mal*

Since childhood, flowers have held a special place in my imagination. I have always been moved by their fragile beauty, by the life they embody, their fleeting nature, and their quiet presence.

In 2022 and again in 2025, while working in the vast flower farms of Bogotá and Medellín, Colombia, I discovered another reality beneath this familiar beauty. My attention was first drawn to the women workers, their repetitive gestures, the traces left by chemicals on bodies and landscapes. Gradually, my gaze shifted towards more hidden spaces, where the flowers themselves were subjected to artificial transformations.

Some are sprayed with paint. Others are dehydrated, their stems immersed for hours in artificial pigments that slowly rise towards the petals. Their almost unreal colors bear the marks of human intervention.

Confronted with these altered flowers, what unsettles me is not so much their strangeness as the desire to transform what nature produces on its own. As though its beauty were no longer enough, as though our insatiable desire for novelty compelled us to push the boundaries of life ever further.

Inside the greenhouses, the women and men who cultivate these flowers are exposed to chemicals on a daily basis. Yet for many, this industry offers one of the few opportunities for economic stability. A contradiction that runs through my work, between the vulnerability of human bodies and the demands of ever-intensifying production.

I explore this tension between fascination and alteration through a visual language combining documentary photography, staged portraits, still lifes, and digital negatives. Together, these approaches create a world in which the beauty of flowers confronts an almost clinical aesthetic, suspended between their original appearance and the traces of their transformation.

With Les Fleurs du mal, the wonder of childhood gives way to a questioning of our relationship with nature. Beneath the beauty of flowers lies a story of domination and alteration, in which living matter becomes something to be shaped, corrected, and reinvented.

*Title borrowed from Charles Baudelaire's poetry collection (1857).

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Negative image of an extensive industrial flower-growing complex in Rionegro, near Medellín, Colombia, where rows of greenhouses stretch across the landscape, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Young flower seedlings are misted with water by an overhead irrigation system inside a greenhouse nursery in San Antonio de Pereira, Colombia, 2025.

© Blast Delphine - Rows of chrysanthemums growing inside a greenhouse in Rionegro, near Medellín, Colombia, 2022.
i

Rows of chrysanthemums growing inside a greenhouse in Rionegro, near Medellín, Colombia, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Negative image of a sprayer used for chemical treatments in intensive flower production, 2025.
i

Negative image of a sprayer used for chemical treatments in intensive flower production, 2025.

© Blast Delphine - A worker spray-paints white chrysanthemums purple inside an industrial flower production facility, Colombia, 2022.
i

A worker spray-paints white chrysanthemums purple inside an industrial flower production facility, Colombia, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Portrait of a flower worker wearing protective clothing Rionegro, Colombia, 2022.
i

Portrait of a flower worker wearing protective clothing Rionegro, Colombia, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Daisies artificially coloured by spray-painting at an industrial flower production facility, Medellín, Colombia, 2025.
i

Daisies artificially coloured by spray-painting at an industrial flower production facility, Medellín, Colombia, 2025.

© Blast Delphine - Chrysanthemums spray-painted orange for Halloween in Rionegro, near Medellín, Colombia, 2022.
i

Chrysanthemums spray-painted orange for Halloween in Rionegro, near Medellín, Colombia, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Paint-stained protective coveralls worn by workers responsible for spray-painting flowers at an industrial flower production facility, 2025.

© Blast Delphine - A worker spray-paints white chrysanthemums in multiple colors to create decorative patterns, 2022.
i

A worker spray-paints white chrysanthemums in multiple colors to create decorative patterns, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Containers of dye used for spray-coloring flowers are stored in a preparation area at an industrial flower production facility in Rionegro, near Medellín, Colombia, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Negative image of a protective respirator used by workers to reduce exposure to toxic paint particles during the artificial coloring of flowers, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

M., 31, has worked in Colombia’s intensive flower industry for eleven years. For seven of those years, he spray-painted flowers with artificial dyes. He reports suffering from nosebleeds and allergic reactions, which he attributes to the chemicals contained in the paints. Medellín, Colombia, 2025.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Negative image of a flower farm worker’s hand showing signs of an allergic reaction attributed to exposure to chemicals used in intensive flower production. Medellín region, Colombia, 2025.

© Blast Delphine - Portrait of a woman working in the cut-flower industry. Medellín, Colombia, 2022.
i

Portrait of a woman working in the cut-flower industry. Medellín, Colombia, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Negative image of a worker inside a facility dedicated to the artificial coloring of flowers through spray-painting, Medellín, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

A worker harvests white snapdragons inside a greenhouse in the Bogotá region, one of Colombia’s major flower-growing areas, 2022.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Negative image of a daisy in profile, artificially colored through absorption. The coloring agent travels up the stem and into the flower, tinting its petals, Medellín, 2025.

© Blast Delphine - Image from the Les Fleurs du mal photography project
i

Portrait of M., 25, whose mother worked in the flower industry. She spent two years working for an intensive flower-growing company before resigning. Medellín region, Colombia, 2025.

© Blast Delphine - A crushed white flower lies on the floor of a flower spray-painting area. Rionegro, Colombia, 2022.
i

A crushed white flower lies on the floor of a flower spray-painting area. Rionegro, Colombia, 2022.