In Search of a Lost Tune

  • Dates
    2021 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Locations Bangladesh, Noakhali

In Search of a Lost Tune explores Bengal’s post-Partition political realities. Centered on Noakhali, Bangladesh, it examines how religious violence and identity politics continue to shape daily life, memory, and belonging.

''In Search of a Lost Tune'' is about memory, forgetting, retrieval, and place-making. The project explores the Political histories of Bengal and the Indian Partition through photography as a tool for constructing historical memory, examines how memory and violence are inscribed in place, and how visual practice can reimagine what official narratives have left unsaid.  I have focused on Noakhali as a microstudy of the postcolonial political realities of the Indian subcontinent. Noakhali is a southern district in Bangladesh, where I was born and raised. This location has gone through many changes of its rulers by faith and ethnicity in its thousand years of time, and has a significant connection with the pre- and post-British Indian partition-violence.

The Partition created based on religion was one of the largest forced migrations in human history. Noakhali’s pain was not isolated. As Khuswant Singh wrote, “The summer of 1947 was not like other Indian summers. Muslims said the Hindus had planned and started the killings. According to Hindus, Muslims were to blame. The fact is both sides were killed. Both tortured. Both raped. From Calcutta, the riots spread north, east and west: to Noakhali in east Bengal, where Muslims massacred Hindus, to Bihar, where Hindus massacred Muslims.”

The project combines photography, collected archival photos, and oral testimonies of community members. I have been photographing the lived experiences of Muslims and Hindu communities in Noakhali. Photographing Historical sites and making landscapes by mapping places that remain violent since pre-partition time. Project approaches Photography as a form of listening to activating the place, because silence is erasure, and ignorance normalizes violence, bodily and in separation.


The legacy of that violence did not end with the Partition of 1947. It lingers like a shadow over us, stretching across time and space. I have experience in my life, in friendship, in love, in the unspoken rules that dictate who can and cannot belong. Bangladesh now faces its most politically vulnerable period since independence in 1971, due to the rise of far-right religious politics and anti-Bengali cultural rhetoric. Attack on the press and cultural institutions. Hindu-Muslim polarization in both Bangladesh and India, and use it for electoral purposes.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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A hand-stitched Katha hangs from a rope line. Kantha being an artifact that is passed from one generation to another, through a transformative process (old saris are recycled as kantha-stitched blankets). Kantha here carries an untold history of use and care.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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On the road from Rajendra Lal's residence to the nearby Hindu-owned market, the rioters attacked, burnt, and looted the market after his home in the Noakhali Riot in 1946. Rajendra Lal was the president of Hindu Association of Noakhali.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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In the communal violence of Partition, women faced brutality and dehumanization. They were targeted through sexual violence and forced conversions. Likewise, during theBangladesh Liberation War in 1971, nearly 400,000 women were raped, showcasing the weaponization of sexual violence as a tool for control and intimidation. This image is a methaphorical representation.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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Rekha Rani Sarkar is a 65-year-old Hindu woman who is a staff member of the Gandhi Ashram Trust in Noakhali, Bangladesh. Ashram was established in 1947 after Mahatma Gandhi's peace-making visit to Noakhali to promote peace and community development in Noakhali.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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My mother and my partner are sharing a moment of caring. Place is not just a location on a map; it is something made, again and again, through gestures, materials, bonds, and sharing time. In a landscape marked by displacement and communal tension, place is not guaranteed. It has to be built, and sometimes quietly protected.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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A familiar face I have seen since childhood has come to sell Sahi Paratha very early in the morning. Sahi Paratha is originally a breakfast dish from the Mughal Empire. Paratha is eaten with Halua. Sonapur, Noakhali, Bangladesh.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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Blood in the land marked the body in the land. This place was once a Hindu-majority village in Joyag, Noakhali, Bangladesh. Bears the weight of layered Violence. The image was taken at the site where Mahatma Gandhi stayed in 1946, to restore peace after the communal violence against the Hindus in Noakhali.

© Reyad Abedin - An abandoned Hindu-owned residential house between Noakhali and the Feni district of Bangladesh.
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An abandoned Hindu-owned residential house between Noakhali and the Feni district of Bangladesh.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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Rekhan Rani Dash walked with me to show this once abandoned Old Hindu residential house nearby her place, which is now inhabited by a Muslim family. Joyag, Noakhali, Bangladesh.

© Reyad Abedin - My father is reading an Islamic prayer book after lunch at my family's residence in Sonapur, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
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My father is reading an Islamic prayer book after lunch at my family's residence in Sonapur, Noakhali, Bangladesh.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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On 11 October 1946, the private army of Gholam Sarwar attacked the residence of Rajendralal Roychowdhury, the president of the Noakhali District Hindu Association, set fire to his family home and killed the members of the family, numbering 29 in all. When the mob left, rioters took Mr. Chowdhury with them; later, his body was found in a nearby canal.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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In October 2021, mobs instigated communal violence against Hindu communities across Bangladesh in response to a viral video where the Quran was kept under a temple idol's feet. In Noakhali, nearly a thousand rioters stormed Bijoya Durga Temple. Two Hindu men died by heavy beating.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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Durga immersion during the 2022 Durga Puja celebration, the largest Hindu Religious festival in Bengal. Followers bid farewell to the mother Durga, in hope of her return in the coming year.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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During the Riot in 1946, attacks usually occurred at night, and Women and children had to hide themselves in the nearest jungle and pond near their house. These days, communal Violence has become so normalised in the name of hurting religious feelings, so that it occurs at any time of the day or night.

© Reyad Abedin - Image from the In Search of a Lost Tune photography project
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In December 2025, a Hindu boy named Dipu Dash was hanged and live burned to death in Savar, Dhaka. The mob said he hurt their religious feelings. In 2021, mobs attacked Hindu houses and temples in Chowmuhuni, Noakhali, set them on fire, beat people, and killed two men. Two dead male bodies were found in an adjacent water body.