Cibelis

  • Dates
    2025 - Ongoing
  • Author
  • Locations Catanzaro, Italy, Nocera Terinese

Cibelis originates from the ritual of the Vattienti, an ancient devotional practice rooted in acts of self-flagellation. Emerging from this context of embodied pain and collective memory, the work explores the fragile power of the image.

Cibelis originates from the ritual of the Vattienti of Nocera Terinese (Italy), a controversial devotional practice that still involves self-flagellation with a tool called cardo.Made from a circular piece of cork fitted with shards of glass, the cardo cuts the skin and causes it to bleed. Every year, during Holy Week, hundreds of Vattienti walk through the streets of the town and cover them with blood.

The images in the project move between documentation and fiction. Through unnatural colours, digital insertions and manipulations with Artificial Intelligence, the artist constructs a universe that disrupts the linearity of tradition in order to open it to new interpretations. In this world, the cardo transforms, taking on different manifestations, as part of a taxonomic study.

Cibelis is also an investigation into the power of images and their fragility. Questioning the possibility of photography to simply testify to what is real. These are photographs that originate from pain and present themselves to the viewer as uncertain simulacra. Rather than offering a definitive representation of the ritual, the project deliberately destabilizes the act of looking at it.

This reflection extends to the use of Artificial Intelligence, which becomes an integral part of the work. With the help of AI, the artist created the Cardo-Camera, a functioning device that reinterprets the ritual tool of the Vattienti by transforming it into a photographic camera. Each contact with the skin activates a shot. The act of flagellation, which once produced only blood, now generates images. By making the instrument of pain into an instrument of image-making, Cibelis questions what remains of an experience when it becomes a photograph.

© Noemi Comi - Image from the Cibelis photography project
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The term cardo, from the Latin carduus (“thorny plant”),immediately brings to mind the idea of pain and penance. Its shape and name are reminiscent of the thorny thistle plant.

© Noemi Comi - Image from the Cibelis photography project
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The hand pierced by needles recalls acupuncture, a practice used to manage and relieve pain. At the centre, a small dot refers to the phenomenon of the after-image, also found in sacred imagery. By fixing the gaze on the dot and then closing the eyes, the image reappears in positive, turning vision into a ritual act.

© Noemi Comi - Image from the Cibelis photography project
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An altar dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, where all the Vattienti flagellate themselves during the procession. Although each Vattiente is free to choose where to flagellate throughout the ritual, this is the only fixed stop that all participants must reach.

© Noemi Comi - Image from the Cibelis photography project
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Photographs taken by re-photographing VHS tapes showing old processions of flagellants. Photographs made with a thermal printer.

© Noemi Comi - Image from the Cibelis photography project
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Cardo-Camera is a functional instrument designed with the assistance of artificial intelligence and produced through 3D printing in PLA, with the addition of metal studs. It integrates a capacitive sensor, a Camera Module and a TTP223 sensor. The device translates the traditional cardo into a technological object, combining its ritual form with digital sensing and image capture.

© Noemi Comi - Illustrations created by IA depicting the construction of the cardo-camera.
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Illustrations created by IA depicting the construction of the cardo-camera.

© Noemi Comi - Image from the Cibelis photography project
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This photograph was captured by the functioning Cardo-Camera while I was striking my own leg with the instrument. The image is the final outcome of the device’s interaction with the body and represents pain through the act of flagellation itself.