WARscapes

I focus on the relationship between landscape and national identity in war-torn Ukraine. This identity is constantly changing in the process of shaping a national myth from elements from both the past and the wartime present.

On February 24, 2022, the troops of the Russian Federation attacked Ukraine. From that day, the most important military conflict since the WW2 takes place just outside the boarders of my country. The conflict which, from its very beginning, has been shaping the geopolitics of not only region, but also the whole world. This war also shapes the space of Ukraine itself.

I found myself in Ukraine for the first time at the beginning of March 2022. I came to Lviv from Medyka (Poland), where I worked on the Polish-Ukrainian border as a volunteer during the first 3 weeks of the war. At the very beginning, I dealt with typical topics arising from the need to provide "news" stories. But rather quickly, I decided to take a few steps back from typical events and look at the war in a broader context.

I focus on the relations between the Ukrainian landscape and the national identity of contemporary Ukraine, engulfed in war. This identity is constantly changing and reconstructed in the process of shaping a national myth from various elements, both from the past and the wartime present. By observing traces in the landscape, I try to observe the changing social and national structure. The myth of the state, of which in the case of Ukraine the landscape is an important symbol, is undergoing a dynamic transformation. Perhaps the end of the war will allow us to clarify this currently difficult-to-grasp image.

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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The landscape after the battle. The war leaves its mark not only on the inhabitants of Ukraine, the country's infrastructure, but also on its nature. Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine, May 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Tactical training for civilians at the city shooting range. Every weekend, the inhabitants of Lviv train their shooting skills here, wanting to be ready for a possible attack of Russian troops on Lviv. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Refugees and volunteers near the railway station in Lviv. As a result of the war in Ukraine, about 4 million people left the country and over 8 million had to flee the war to other areas inside Ukraine. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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A housing estate and a playground destroyed as a result of battle in March 2022. Borodyanka is a town near Kyiv, which, next to Bucha, suffered the most as a result of the land offensive of the Russian army at the beginning of the war. Borodyanka, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Exhumation of bodies from a mass grave near the Church of St. Andrew the Apostle in Bucha near Kyiv. A total of 117 bodies of civilians (including 30 women and 2 children) murdered by Russian soldiers were found there. In total, more than 500 bodies were found in Bucha and its surroundings. Bucha, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Russian missile attack on railway infrastructure. Having suffered heavy losses on the Eastern Front, Russia is focusing on destroying Ukraine's transport and energy infrastructure, which mainly affects civilians. Lviv, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Landscape after the battle. The effect of an ambush attack by Ukrainian troops on a Russian armored vehicles column. Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Residents of Lviv resting after leaving the shelter, right after the rocket alarm. Despite regular rocket attacks on Ukrainian cities, most residents got used to living in a sense of danger and only a few hid in shelters during rocket alerts. Lviv, Ukraine, March 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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The unit of Ukrainian sappers at work. It is estimated that almost 30% of Ukraine's territory may be mined. Removal of mines and unexploded ordnance will take several years. Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, May 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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A security guard protecting the ruins of the burnt Epicentrum supermarket. The supermarket building burned down as a result of rocket fire. The damage to the residential skyscraper in the background was caused by a Russian tank cannon shot at a Ukrainian civilian standing in the window of his apartment. The man died as a result of this shot. Bucha, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Private houses and properties damaged as a result of fighting. Several tanks and vehicles of the troops of the Russian Federation were stationed in the yard of a private house. They were all destroyed as a result of an attack by Ukrainian troops using, among others, Javelin anti-tank weapons. Velika Dymerka, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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The funeral of two Ukrainian soldiers on the Field of Mars at the Lychakiv Cemetery. The authorities, despite the protests of citizens, decided to bury the war heroes on the Field of Mars. Controversy in society is caused by the fact that the remains of Russian Red Army soldiers from World War II are buried in the same ground. Lviv, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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A group of volunteers cleaning the area after the explosion. As a result of the land invasion in March 2022, many towns and villages near Kyiv suffered. Volunteers from the capital helped to restore normality to these nearby towns in large numbers. Lipovka, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Students of one of Lviv's ballet schools practice in traditional folk costumes in Franka Park. Since the outbreak of the war, all Ukrainians have taken advantage of every opportunity to publicly show their patriotism and attachment to the country. Wearing traditional Ukrainian clothes is one of them. Lviv, Ukraine, June 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Consequences of fights in Borodyanka. The fire brigade is using heavy equipment to demolish fragments of residential buildings that are at risk of collapsing. The damage was caused by a Russian missile attack in March 2022. Borodyanka, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Landscape after the battle near the village of Andriyivka. Completely destroyed large state collective farm. The owner of the dog probably died in the car in the photo, who unable to come to terms with the loss of the friend, stayed with the car for many days. Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Block post built by children on Lviv street. Block posts are an integral part of Ukraine's wartime landscape. Children, imitating adults, build their barriers for play. But these block posts are also material proof of the sense of territoriality in the young generation, which is shaped by the ongoing war. Lviv, Ukraine, April 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Firefighters removing the effects of a Russian rocket attack on the roof of an apartment building. Kharkiv, due to its very close proximity to the border with Russia, is constantly under fire from all kinds of weapons, including those of shorter range - artillery and mortars. Kharkiv, Ukraine, May 2022

© Mateusz Sarello - Engagement of a Ukrainian soldier returning from the front. Odesa, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine, August 2023.
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Engagement of a Ukrainian soldier returning from the front. Odesa, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine, August 2023.

© Mateusz Sarello - Image from the WARscapes photography project
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Landscape after the battle near the village of Andriyivka. Abandoned Russian mortar positions. From this road, Russian Federation troops shelled nearby towns during the Russian land offensive on Kyiv in February 2022. Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, April 2022

WARscapes by Mateusz Sarello

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